Date of Completion

Spring 5-15-2026

Thesis Advisor(s)

Cornelia Dayton

Honors Major

History

Disciplines

History of Philosophy | Law and Politics | Political History | State and Local Government Law

Abstract

This thesis argues that while the founders accepted factions as inevitable within a free republic, the rise of plurality voting and the modern two-party system has distorted the constitutional balance they envisioned. By examining the emergence of America’s first political parties and the evolution of electoral systems, this thesis contends that electoral reforms such as ranked-choice, approval, and STAR voting may better preserve republican representation and reduce partisan domination.

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