Date of Completion

Spring 5-1-2026

Thesis Advisor(s)

Elizabeth Della Zazzera

Honors Major

History

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between the great powers at the Congress of Vienna, 1814-1815, and the weaker states for whom they attempted to dictate decisions. By looking at critics of the Congress, a pattern of debate between advocates of balance of power and advocates of national sovereignty becomes apparent. Beginning with debates regarding the Congress’ organizational structure, disagreements between figures such as Viscount Castlereagh and Prince Talleyrand focused on disputes about the authority the leaders of the great powers attempted to wield. Subsequent decisions regarding the Netherlands, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire further illustrate awareness and controversy about the meaning and implementation of balanced policy.

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