Date of Completion

8-20-2013

Embargo Period

8-19-2013

Advisors

George Sugai, Michael Coyne

Field of Study

Educational Psychology

Degree

Master of Arts

Open Access

Open Access

Abstract

The following research study was conducted to examine the effects of three types of opportunities to respond (OTRs) on student disruptive behavior in a music class setting. Participants in this study were male and female students ranging from 6 to 9 years old in the same second grade class. Students were each called upon to read rhythms from flashcards in duple meter containing both quarter notes and paired eighth notes. Using an alternating treatments design, students read a card individually and the class responded in one of the following ways: (a) no response, (b) using a verbal choral response, or (c) using a nonverbal choral response. The rate of teacher delivered OTRs, teacher praise and corrections, and student correct and incorrect responses were also counted. Students had the lowest rates of disruptive behavior during the nonverbal choral echo and the highest rates during the individual response with no echo.

Major Advisor

Brandi Simonsen

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