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Document Type

Article

Disciplines

International Law

Abstract

The tort of libel, "a defamatory statement expressed in a fixed medium,' 2 is neither a unique nor revolutionary concept to Americans. The ability to sue over damage to reputation has been recognized as a legal right longer than relatively recent concepts of freedom of speech.3 From its genesis as a legal cause of action available primarily to royalty and governments to suppress criticism, libel has evolved into its current form as a common law tort available to individuals to protect the economic interests associated with their reputation.4 The use of libel actions subsequent to technological innovations in interpersonal communications such as newspapers, radio, and television meant that the defense of reputation was no longer a local endeavor. With the rise of international communication came international defamation actions, making the tort of libel a truly global phenomenon.

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